Tham khảo Lwów_pogrom_(1918)

  1. 1 2 Timothy Snyder (2003). The Reconstruction of Nations. New Haven: Yale University Press. tr. 123-. ISBN 030010586X.
  2. ↑ Cited in: American Jewish Committee. The American Jewish Yearbook 5682. Original from the University of Michigan, Digitized Mar 3, 2005.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Hagen, William W (2005). “The Moral Economy of Popular Violence: The Pogrom in Lwow, 1918”. Trong Blobaum, Robert (biên tập). Antisemitism and its opponents in modern Poland. Cornell University Press. tr. 127–129, 133–137, 143. ISBN 9780801489693.
  4. ↑ Mendelsohn, Ezra (1983). The Jews of East Central Europe Between the World Wars. Indiana University Press. tr. 40. ISBN 9780253204189.
  5. 1 2 Michlic, Joanna B. (2006). Poland's Threatening Other: The Image of the Jew from 1880 to the Present. University of Nebraska Press. tr. 111. ISBN 9780803232402.
  6. 1 2 Gilman, Sander L.; Shain, Milton (1999). Jewries at the Frontier: Accommodation, Identity, Conflict. University of Illinois Press. tr. 39. ISBN 9780252067921. After the end of the fighting and as a result of the Polish victory, some of the Polish soldiers and the civilian population started a pogrom against the Jewish inhabitants. Polish soldiers maintained that the Jews had sympathized with the Ukrainian position during the conflicts.
  7. ↑ Rozenblit, Marsha L. (2001). Reconstructing a National Identity: The Jews of Habsburg Austria During World War I. Oxford University Press US. ISBN 9780195134650. The largest pogrom occurred in Lemberg. Polish soldiers led an attack on the Jewish quarter of the city on November 21–23, 1918 that claimed 73 Jewish lives
  8. ↑ Gitelman, Zvi Y. (2003). The Emergence of Modern Jewish Politics: Bundism and Zionism in Eastern Europe. University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 9780822941880. In November 1918, Polish soldiers who had taken Lwow (Lviv) from the Ukrainians killed more than seventy Jews in a pogrom there, burning synagogues, destroying Jewish property, and leaving hundreds of Jewish families homeless
  9. ↑ Maciej Kozłowski (1999). Zapomniana wojna: walki o Lwów i Galicję Wschodnią: 1918-1919. Instytut Wydawniczy "Świadectwo". tr. 219. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 9 năm 2013. Translation: boundary between the bandits and the "Polish soldiers" was a very blurry back then... to the fight a growing number of men began to enlist. Weapons were given to everyone who came. Polish original: granica miedzy bandytami a „polskim wojskiem" była wówczas bardzo płynna... do walki się zgłaszać większe zastępy ludzi. Broń dawano wszystkim, którzy się zgłaszali. — Kozłowski
  10. 1 2 Giuseppe Motta (ngày 11 tháng 6 năm 2018). The Great War against Eastern European Jewry, 1914-1920. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. tr. 81. ISBN 978-1-5275-1221-4.
  11. 1 2 Davies, Norman (1993). “Ethnic Diversity in Twentieth Century Poland”. Trong Strauss, Herbert Arthur (biên tập). Hostages of Modernization: Studies on Modern Antisemitism, 1870-1933/39. Walter de Gruyter.
  12. ↑ (tiếng Anh)Piotrowski, Tadeusz (1997). Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide... McFarland & Company. tr. 41–42. ISBN 0-7864-0371-3.
  13. ↑ Engel, David (2003). “Lwów, 1918: The Transmutation of a Symbol and its Legacy in the Holocaust”. Trong Zimmerman, Joshua D. (biên tập). Contested Memories: Poles and Jews During the Holocaust and Its Aftermath. Rutgers University Press. tr. 33–34. ISBN 0-8135-3158-6.
  14. ↑ Fink, Carole (2006). Defending the Rights of Others: The Great Powers, the Jews, and International Minority Protection, 1878-1938. Cambridge University Press. tr. 110–111, 117, 129.
  15. ↑ Morgenthau, Henry (1922). “Appendix. Report of the Mission of the United States to Poland”. All in a Life-time. Doubleday, Page & Co. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 9 năm 2008.
  16. ↑ Strauss, Herbert Arthur (1993). Hostages of Modernization: Studies on Modern Antisemitism, 1870–1933/39. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 9783110137156. In Lwow, a city whose fate was disputed, the Jews tried to maintain their neutrality between Poles and Ukrainians, and in reaction a pogrom was held in the city under auspices of the Polish army
  17. ↑ Ury, Scott (Spring–Summer 2000). “Who, What, When, Where, and Why Is Polish Jewry? Envisioning, Constructing, and Possessing Polish Jewry”. Jewish Social Studies. 6 (3): 205–228. doi:10.1353/jss.2000.0015.
  18. ↑ Prusin, Alexander Victor (2005). Nationalizing a Borderland: War, ethnicity and Anti-Jewish violence in east Galicia, 1914–1920. Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press. tr. 80–89.
  19. ↑ “Kresy”. www.kresy.co.uk.
  20. ↑ Kania, Leszek (2008). W cieniu Orląt Lwowskich: Polskie sądy wojskowe, kontrwywiad i służby policyjne w bitwie o Lwów 1918–1919. [Uniwersytet Zielonogórski].
  21. ↑ Melamed, Vladimir. “Jewish Lviv”. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 12 tháng 1 năm 2012. Despite the official neutrality, some Jewish men had been noticed aiding the combat Ukrainian units
  22. ↑ Vital, David (1999). A People Apart: The Jews in Europe, 1789-1939. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198208051.
  23. ↑ Melamed, Vladimir (2008). “Jewish Lviv”. The Independent cultural journal "JI" (51). Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 12 tháng 1 năm 2012.

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